PILOT SITE 7

SOUTHWESTERN BLACK SEA

ABOUT THE PS7

PS7 Southwestern Side, Sinop covers Turkish EEZ waters up to the 1000-meter isobath and includes coastal administrative units, representing an area of approximately 8640 km² (see map below). This coastline falls within the Marine Assessment Unit KARD3-Sinop of Turkey. The region is home to 8 municipalities (Sinop, Ayancık, Türkeli, Gerze, Erfelek, Dikmen, Yakakent, and Alaçam) and 2 cities (Sinop and Samsun), encompassing 3766 km². The total coastline length is 269 km, stretching from Türkeli in the west to Alaçam in the east, representing 3% of the Black Sea's total coastline (8350 km).

Sinop lies centrally along the Turkish Black Sea coast and marks the northernmost point of Turkey. The city is situated on the Boztepe Peninsula, which extends northward into the Black Sea. Compared to the steep southeastern Black Sea shores, the Sinop coastline is characterized by its relatively gentle, indented shores. Inceburun, located here, is the northernmost point of Anatolia. Notably, there are no harbors protected by bays or gulfs along the Turkish Black Sea coast from Hopa to the Bosphorus, except in Sinop. The region is known for its significant fishing and tourism industries, with minimal industrial pollution.

Human activities in the PS7 region include intensive industrial capture fishery, with aquaculture serving as a hotspot, particularly in three areas designated for net cage fish farming, alongside the recent introduction of mussel farming; additionally, coastal tourism significantly impacts the area, with the population swelling 4-5 times during peak months of July and August.

KEY ECOSYSTEM SERVICES

PROVISIONING: CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE

PS7's food provisioning relies on its rich marine resources, with fishing and aquaculture playing key roles. The Black Sea provides a variety of fish, including the popular hamsi (Black Sea anchovy), supporting both local consumption and trade​

CULTURAL SERVICES: TOURISM

Tourism in PS7 thrives on its coastal beauty and historical sites, such as the ancient city walls and Sinop Castle. The city’s scenic harbor and peaceful beaches make it a favorite destination for visitors seeking both cultural experiences and relaxation​.

KEY MULTI-STRESSORS

OVERFISHING

Overfishing has severe consequences on marine ecosystems in the PS7, causing species extinction and damaging the sea floor. This disrupts the balance of marine life and negatively affects fish populations, leading to a loss of biodiversity.

ACUTE POLLUTION

Pollution, particularly plastic and chemical contaminants, leads to the degradation of water quality, which not only harms marine life but also reduces the appeal of coastal areas for tourism. This, in turn, results in a loss of tourism revenue for local economies.

HABITAT LOSS

The loss of habitats has a devastating impact on biodiversity. As natural habitats shrink, invasive species thrive, further displacing native species and disrupting ecosystems.

BRIDGE-BS ACTIVITIES IN THE PS7

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  • Three rounds of Living Labs were held in the PS7, bringing together over 70 stakeholders in total for productive discussions centered on local priorities and challenges in achieving a sustainable blue economy, while collaboratively envisioning a brighter future for the region by 2050.
  • 3rd Living Lab was held in May 2024
  • Phytoplankton sampling (and physical and chemical parameters of water column) were carried out in July 2024.

PARTNERS INVOLVED

SINOP UNIVERSITY

Levent Bat